CAT_VALIDATION_ERROR_SALE_PRICE_EFFECTIVE_DATE_INVALID fires when sale_price_effective_date is missing the start or end timestamp, the dates are reversed, or the format does not follow ISO 8601 with a slash separator (start/end).
Snap Catalog Manager's product schema has format and value rules per attribute. This issue is typically: missing a required attribute for the category, an invalid enum value (e.g., 'XL' submitted where 'M, L, XL' is the valid set), out-of-range numbers, or attributes that conflict across the feed.