CAT_VALIDATION_ERROR_ITEM_GROUP_ID_INVALID fires when item_group_id is malformed or longer than the allowed character count. All variants of one base product (sizes, colors) must share an identical item_group_id so Snap can group them in dynamic ads.
Snap Catalog Manager uses identifiers (GTIN, MPN, brand, SKU) to match catalog records. Issues come from invalid format (non-numeric in a GTIN field), brand-GTIN mismatches in GS1's database, duplicate IDs across SKUs, or missing required identifiers for the category.