CAT_VALIDATION_ERROR_MPN_INVALID fires when the manufacturer part number is missing or malformed. MPN is required when brand and gtin are both absent, and must match the value the manufacturer prints on the product packaging.
Snap Catalog Manager uses identifiers (GTIN, MPN, brand, SKU) to match catalog records. Issues come from invalid format (non-numeric in a GTIN field), brand-GTIN mismatches in GS1's database, duplicate IDs across SKUs, or missing required identifiers for the category.